Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim; The main topic of my discussion today is the Sunnah of Jummah day or the Sunnah of Friday in Islam.
Sunnah of Jummah day
Obligations or duties of Friday
1. To be silent during the sermon, not to speak, and not to do any unnecessary work
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: If you say to your companion (someone) while the Imam is delivering the khutbah on Friday: Shut up, then you have spoken in vain.
Sahih Bukhari and Muslim
2. Performing two Rakats of Tahiyatul Masjid before entering the mosque, even if it is during the Imam’s sermon
It is narrated on the authority of Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that on Friday, a man entered the khutbah of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He said to him, “Have you prayed?” He said: No, he said, “Wait! Pray two Rakats.
Bukhari and Muslim
It is narrated on the authority of Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him): On Friday, while the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was preaching, Sulaik al-Gatfani (may Allah be pleased with him) came and sat in the mosque. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, O Sulaik! Wait, pray two Rakats of light prayer. Then he said, “While the Imam is delivering the sermon on Friday, one of you should lightly pray two Rakats.
Sahih Muslim
3. Performing the Friday prayer
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “Performing the Friday prayer in congregation is obligatory on every Muslim, except four: slaves, women, minors, and the sick.
Sunan Abu Dawood
Sunnat acts of Friday
1. To recite special Kirat in Fajr prayer on Friday
On Fridays, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to recite Surah As-Sajdah in the first rak’ah and Surah Ad-Dahr (Insan) in the second rak’ah of the Fajr prayer.
Sahih Bukhari and Muslim
2. Reading more and more about Darud Sharif
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Surely Friday is one of your best days. On that day, Adam (peace be upon him) was created and his soul was captured; the trumpet will be blown. And (the dwellers of the heavens and the earth) will be destroyed or rendered unconscious. So pray over me more and more on that day, because your prayers are offered to me. ” They (the Companions) asked: O Messenger of Allah! How will our salutation be presented to you when you (i.e., your bones) grow old? He said, “Allah has forbidden the eating of the bodies of the Prophets for the sake of the earth.”
Sunane Nasai
3. To recite Surah Al-Kahf
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever recites Surah al-Kahf on Friday, a light will illuminate him until the next Friday.
Hakeem, Sheikh Albani has said that the hadith is Saheeh in Irwa.
4. Take a bath
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘If one of you is slow in the Friday prayer, then he must take a bath.’
Sahih Bukhari and Muslim
Bathing will not be made obligatory by the order mentioned in this hadith. Rather, it means that taking a bath is better. In another hadith, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has said that if someone performs ablution and comes to the Jumma prayer, it will be enough. But it is better to take a bath.
Sunan Tirmizi
5. Miswak and use perfume
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: On the day of Jumma, every adult should take a bath and Miswak and apply perfume according to his ability.
Sahih Muslim
6. Wear the most beautiful clothes according to your ability
Allah’s Apostle said, that the bath on Friday and perfume, if used, and the most beautiful dress to wear, and then quietly mosque comes, I want to pray there, If anyone any trouble, the priest after the prayer to remain silent in his For it will be the expiation between the two Jumma.
Ahmad
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said, “If any of you can afford it, he can have two separate clothes for Jumuah, except for two work clothes. There is no problem with that.”
Sunan Abu Dawood
7. Going for morning prayers
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: The one who performs the obligatory bath on the day of Jumma (after sexual intercourse) and then goes (for Jumuah) should give charity to a camel. The person who goes to the second part should give a cow as charity. The person who goes to the third party is like a sheep giving charity. And the person who goes to the fourth part is like a hen giving charity. The person who goes to the fifth part is like an egg. When the Imam (for khutbah) comes out, the angels appear and start listening to Zikir (khutbah).
Sahih Bukhari and Muslim
8. Engage in (nafl) prayers and dhikr until Imam Sahib goes out for khutbah
Allah’s Apostle said that he would bathe for the Friday prayer sermon, so the priest must be quiet until the end of May, according to the prayer with the imam for Friday prayers. Then he will be (his sins) and Friday in front of the next three days until Will is forgiven.
Sahih Muslim
9. Establish the Jumma prayer as soon as possible in the afternoon
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to offer the Jumua prayer after the sun had set. He added, “We used to recite the Jumma prayer before and after Jumuah (lunch) and relax.”
Sahih Bukhari
Salamah Ibn Aqwa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We used to pray Jumma with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) after the sun had set, and after the prayer (due to the extreme heat of the sun) we would return to the shade.
Sahih Muslim
10. Specifying special surahs for Friday prayers
Recite Surah Al-A’la and Surah Al-Ghashiya in two rak’ahs of Jumma prayer, or recite Surah Al-Jumua and Surah Al-Munafiqun. Narrated Numan Ibn Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to recite Surah Al-A’la and Surah Al-Ghashiyah during the two Eid and Friday prayers.
Sahih Muslim
Narrated Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to recite Surah Al-Jumma and Surah Al-Munafiqun in the Friday prayer.
Sahih Muslim
11. Praying two Rakats at home or four Rakats in the mosque after Jumma
Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) would not offer any prayer after Jumu’ah until he returned (home). (Returning home) After praying two Rakats.
Sahih Bukhari
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: When you perform the Jumuah prayer, you will pray four rak’ahs after Jumma.
Sahih Muslim